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Deputy Prime Minister (Canada) : ウィキペディア英語版
Deputy Prime Minister of Canada

The Deputy Prime Minister of Canada ((フランス語:Vice-premier ministre du Canada)) is an honorary position in the Cabinet, conferred at the discretion of the prime minister. Since 2006, there has been no deputy prime minister.
The deputy prime minister should not be confused with the position of the Clerk of the Privy Council, who is effectively deputy minister to the prime minister. Like other deputy minister positions, the Clerk is a civil servant and not a minister of the Crown.
==History==
The position of deputy prime minister was created by Pierre Trudeau in 1977, largely to recognize the long years of service of Allan J. MacEachen.〔 Before then, Trudeau had given the title of ''Senior Minister'' to a member of his cabinet;〔 the last to occupy that position was Paul Hellyer.〔
Joe Clark's government did not have a deputy prime minister. Similarly, Prime Minister Stephen Harper did not designate a deputy prime minister, meaning Canada's most recent deputy prime minister was Anne McLellan, who in 2006 was also the first deputy prime minister to lose her seat in the House of Commons. Harper gave special status in the line of authority to members of his cabinet: under an order-in-council issued by Governor General Michaëlle Jean on February 6, 2006—the day Harper was appointed prime minister—when "the prime minister is unable to perform the functions of his office" Lawrence Cannon, then Jim Prentice, then the balance of the Cabinet by order of precedence, were "authorized to act for the prime minister".〔PC 2006-1422, available at http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/oic-ddc.asp?viewattach=15421 〕 This order was followed by a number of others updating the list. Previous prime ministers have had similar orders-in-council, under which the deputy prime minister and then the balance of the Cabinet, in order of precedence, have been authorized to act for the prime minister.
Similarly, no deputy prime minister has been named in the cabinet of incumbent Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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